Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Week 34: Coldplay - Parachutes (2000)



“I want to fly, never come down/And live my life, and have friends around”
-    Coldplay, “We Never Change”

Unity doesn’t get much respect in music criticism. The appearance of chaos, of many voices saying many things, gathered up under the pretext of a common subject, is far more valued, as it is seen as more difficult to manufacture. Homophony, many voices speaking as one, is dismissed as overly classical, while polyphony, the sounds of loosely yoked chaos, reigns as the ideal.

This preference is hardly difficult to call up examples of, especially now that the pre-ripped jeans aesthetic of dubstep and grime has infiltrated the mainstream pop scene. The most prized producers are now regularly achieving the Dickensian feat of speaking in many different voices, layering instrument upon instrument in an effort to baffle the listener into praise. It often works, simply because layer upon layer of music can very easily seem impressive, by dint of sheer scale and power. I didn’t necessarily like most of the album, but Kanye West’s My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy exemplifies that idea of “more is more” as much as Queen did back in the 70s with A Night At The Opera; putting issues of songwriting aside, most people can agree that both albums sound impressive from the layering and production alone.

That massive production goes back for decades in Western music, dating back to Phil Spector’s work with wall-of-sound production and the baroque pop style of The Beach Boys. Moreso than Spector, who, as the name of his production style suggests, favored a unified wall of instruments, a bludgeon of sound, The Beach Boys reveled in the styles that required the kind of riches they were granted. “Good Vibrations” is the sound of a master songwriter dumping out his toybox and staging a large-scale play for all of his friends, just as “Power” is the sound of one man yelling his own praises over a mob’s jeers.



Taking the idea even farther are songs like “Starships”, which I had the grave misfortune of hearing recently. Songs like this aim for sensory overstimulation, hitting you with as many big hooks and production layers as possible, sounding, to me at least, like a thousand children’s toys cheerfully burning to death. Taking that as the sound of synth overkill, we can glance over at Oasis’ “My Big Mouth” for an example of rock overkill; the band layered the same guitar track 30 times and the result sounds as cluttered as the album cover looks. It’s impressive in the way that the Experience Music Project in Seattle is impressive: big and ugly. Make something large enough and people are bound to notice it, if not praise it.

Taking all this into account, it’s fairly easy to see why Coldplay, and Parachutes in particular, is so easily and quickly dismissed. The music on the band’s debut is as blurred and softly illuminated as the globe lamp on its cover; the music is slow, the notes are long, and not a thing is out of place. There are layers, sure, but nothing seems doubled or stacked, instead simply existing in its proper place and time. Aside from overdubbing and some ADT, the production is largely muted, letting the band serve the songs with minimum fuss.

It’s the lack of over-production that really surprised me going back to this album after so many years of Coldplay’s current, string-drenched style. Much to my surprise, I can’t hear any strings at all on Parachutes; even the piano riffs that form the backbone of so many modern-era Coldplay songs are largely absent. It’s all surprisingly spare, a term I never dreamed I would use to describe Coldplay up until prepping this write-up.

I’m not trying to say that Coldplay are minimalists, mind you. Even at their best, the band tends to try to make their sentiments overly clear; understatement is not Chris Martin’s finest gift as a lyricist. Rather than making their music skeletal, Coldplay are focused on making their music hazy, best shown in their constant use of distorted guitar riffs. The same tool John Lennon and George Martin used to kick listeners square in the gut with “Revolution” is here used to dull edges; there’s probably an echo pedal thrown in to quite a bit of this as well, though I’m not quite well-versed enough in effects to tell.

Martin’s breathy falsetto causes much of that dulling as well. Like Thom Yorke, his most obvious vocal predecessor, Martin has been blessed (or cursed, if you prefer) with a voice that can never sound truly ugly, no matter what he sings. It’s a gift that Yorke has often complained about, but Martin uses it to what I assume is deliberate effect on every song on the album, breathing out melodies as much as singing them. Like many pop albums, the musicians of the group follow suit, playing their parts with smooth legato.

That sense of everything fitting together into a real whole is likely what puts people off the album. It feels like smooth jazz or adult contemporary in that no element of the music is particularly challenging or difficult to get into. Coldplay doesn’t do anything particularly unusual or new, especially on Parachutes, which lacks even the slight production flairs of their later albums. The music is like a bokeh behind Chris Martin’s voice; a collection of colors blurred into a single texture.

The fact that Coldplay succeeded at that style so assuredly is remarkable, though not as remarkable as how dismissive they are of it. When describing “Yellow”, the breakout single of the album and one of its best songs, Martin has varied between describing its title and lyrical refrain as either random or having been inspired by a copy of the Yellow Pages lying around the studio. A more poetic reading, the one I prefer, ties it back to the album cover, the image of a blurred, illuminated globe.

If we read “Yellow” this way, the album’s serenity and pleasantness can be seen as deliberate choices rather than the result of having nothing to say, as so many people have suggested. Like I’ve said so often on this blog, any stylistic or artistic ‘mistake’ can be defended simply by explaining that it was deliberate on the part of the artist. Judging from the cover, the lyrics, and even the album title (what does the word ‘parachutes’ suggest if not calmness?), I’d argue that any dullness one might read into the album is the result of a conscious choice on the part of the band.

Not all music has to be challenging, nor does all music need to be relentlessly innovative. One of my favorite albums by Van Morrison, Poetic Champions Compose, was described by a friend of mine as “uncomfortably close to Kenny G”, but that implies a level of mass market vying that I don’t think Morrison is even capable of. Sometimes you play fast, sometimes you play slow, and I don’t think either one can be objectively bad, so long as it’s done with purpose and some manner of feeling. If Coldplay wants to be pleasant then I hardly see how that could be considered objectionable.

Complex music sounds more interesting because there’s a sense of the band hanging onto the song by the skin of their teeth. In fact, musicians like Jack White actively describe their playing style as something akin to fighting their instrument, forcing sounds out of it. That’s all well and good (obviously, considering I’ve made my admiration of White rather plain), but I’d argue that creating a song that sounds at peace with itself is no mean feat. There’s a great deal of composition that goes into such things, and the fact that Martin and the rest of the band are dismissed as songwriters for making such pieces is ludicrous. Say you don’t like Coldplay all you like, but creating something at peace itself is no less difficult than making something at battle.

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